Files
server/core/lib/Service/FirewallRuleManager.php
T
2026-08-05 22:46:33 -04:00

544 lines
18 KiB
PHP

<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace KTXC\Service;
use KTXC\Models\Firewall\FirewallRuleObject;
use KTXC\Stores\FirewallStore;
use KTXF\Event\EventDispatcherInterface;
use KTXC\Security\Event\SecurityEvent;
use KTXF\IpUtils;
final class FirewallRuleManager
{
public const QUERY_STATUSES = ['active', 'disabled', 'expired', 'all'];
public const MAX_QUERY_LIMIT = 100;
public const ORIGIN_MANUAL = 'manual';
public const ORIGIN_AUTOMATIC = 'automatic';
public function __construct(
private readonly FirewallStore $store,
private readonly FirewallRuleCache $cache,
private readonly EventDispatcherInterface $events,
) {
}
public function list(FirewallRuleScope $scope, bool $activeOnly = true): array
{
return $scope->scope === FirewallRuleObject::SCOPE_SYSTEM
? $this->store->listSystemRules($activeOnly)
: $this->store->listRules($scope->tenantId, $activeOnly);
}
public function query(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $status = 'active',
?string $type = null,
?string $action = null,
int $limit = 50,
int $offset = 0
): array {
if (!in_array($status, self::QUERY_STATUSES, true)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid rule status filter.');
}
if ($type !== null && !in_array($type, [
FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_IP,
FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_IP_RANGE,
FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_DEVICE,
], true)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid rule type filter.');
}
if ($action !== null && !in_array($action, [
FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_ALLOW,
FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_BLOCK,
], true)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid rule action filter.');
}
if ($limit < 1 || $limit > self::MAX_QUERY_LIMIT || $offset < 0) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Pagination requires limit 1-100 and offset 0 or greater.');
}
return $this->store->queryRules(
$scope->scope,
$scope->tenantId,
$status,
$type,
$action,
$limit,
$offset
);
}
public function fetch(FirewallRuleScope $scope, string $ruleId): ?FirewallRuleObject
{
return $this->ownedRule($scope, $ruleId);
}
/** @return array{precedence: string[], system: FirewallRuleObject[], tenant: FirewallRuleObject[]} */
public function effectivePolicy(string $tenantId): array
{
return [
'precedence' => ['system_block', 'tenant_allow', 'tenant_block', 'system_allow', 'default_allow'],
'system' => $this->store->listSystemRules(),
'tenant' => $this->store->listRules($tenantId),
];
}
public function createManualRule(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $type,
string $action,
string $value,
string $reason,
?string $createdBy,
?int $durationSeconds = null,
?string $currentIp = null,
bool $confirmCurrentIp = false
): FirewallRuleObject {
$reason = trim($reason);
if ($reason === '' || strlen($reason) > 1000) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('A rule reason containing 1-1000 bytes is required.');
}
if ($currentIp !== null) {
$currentIp = FirewallRuleValidator::ipAddress($currentIp);
}
if (
!$confirmCurrentIp
&& $currentIp !== null
&& $action === FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_BLOCK
&& $this->matchesIp($type, $value, $currentIp)
) {
throw new FirewallRuleConflictException(
'current_ip_confirmation_required',
'This rule would block your current IP address. Explicit confirmation is required.'
);
}
return match ([$type, $action]) {
[FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_IP, FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_BLOCK] =>
$this->blockIp($scope, $value, $reason, $createdBy, $durationSeconds),
[FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_IP, FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_ALLOW] =>
$durationSeconds === null
? $this->allowIp($scope, $value, $reason, $createdBy)
: throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Temporary allow rules are not supported.'),
[FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_IP_RANGE, FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_BLOCK] =>
$durationSeconds === null
? $this->blockIpRange($scope, $value, $reason, $createdBy)
: throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Temporary CIDR rules are not supported.'),
[FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_DEVICE, FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_BLOCK] =>
$this->blockDevice($scope, $value, $reason, $createdBy, $durationSeconds),
default => throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unsupported firewall rule type and action combination.'),
};
}
private function matchesIp(string $type, string $value, string $currentIp): bool
{
if ($type === FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_IP) {
$value = FirewallRuleValidator::ipAddress($value);
return inet_pton($value) === inet_pton($currentIp);
}
if ($type === FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_IP_RANGE) {
return IpUtils::checkIp($currentIp, FirewallRuleValidator::cidr($value));
}
return false;
}
public function blockIp(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $ipAddress,
?string $reason,
?string $createdBy,
?int $durationSeconds = null,
string $origin = self::ORIGIN_MANUAL,
array $metadata = []
): FirewallRuleObject {
$ipAddress = FirewallRuleValidator::ipAddress($ipAddress);
FirewallRuleValidator::duration($durationSeconds);
$existing = $this->store->findExactIpRule(
$scope->tenantId,
$ipAddress,
FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_BLOCK,
$scope->scope
);
if ($existing) {
if (
$origin === self::ORIGIN_AUTOMATIC
&& ($existing->getMetadata()['origin'] ?? null) === self::ORIGIN_AUTOMATIC
&& $durationSeconds !== null
) {
return $this->extendAutomaticBlock($existing, $durationSeconds, $metadata);
}
return $existing;
}
$rule = $this->create(
$scope,
FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_IP,
FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_BLOCK,
$ipAddress,
$reason ?? 'Blocked by administrator',
$createdBy,
$durationSeconds,
$origin,
$metadata
);
$this->publishIpEvent(SecurityEvent::IP_BLOCKED, $scope, $ipAddress, $reason);
return $rule;
}
public function allowIp(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $ipAddress,
?string $reason,
?string $createdBy,
string $origin = self::ORIGIN_MANUAL
): FirewallRuleObject {
$ipAddress = FirewallRuleValidator::ipAddress($ipAddress);
$rule = $this->create(
$scope,
FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_IP,
FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_ALLOW,
$ipAddress,
$reason ?? 'Allowed by administrator',
$createdBy,
null,
$origin
);
$this->publishIpEvent(SecurityEvent::IP_ALLOWED, $scope, $ipAddress, $reason);
return $rule;
}
public function blockIpRange(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $cidr,
?string $reason,
?string $createdBy,
string $origin = self::ORIGIN_MANUAL
): FirewallRuleObject {
return $this->create(
$scope,
FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_IP_RANGE,
FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_BLOCK,
FirewallRuleValidator::cidr($cidr),
$reason ?? 'Range blocked by administrator',
$createdBy,
null,
$origin
);
}
public function blockDevice(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $fingerprint,
?string $reason,
?string $createdBy,
?int $durationSeconds = null,
string $origin = self::ORIGIN_MANUAL
): FirewallRuleObject {
FirewallRuleValidator::duration($durationSeconds);
$fingerprint = FirewallRuleValidator::deviceFingerprint($fingerprint);
$rule = $this->create(
$scope,
FirewallRuleObject::TYPE_DEVICE,
FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_BLOCK,
$fingerprint,
$reason ?? 'Device blocked by administrator',
$createdBy,
$durationSeconds,
$origin
);
$event = new SecurityEvent(
SecurityEvent::DEVICE_BLOCKED,
['device' => $fingerprint, 'reason' => $reason],
tenantId: $scope->tenantId,
deviceFingerprint: $fingerprint,
reason: $reason,
);
$this->events->dispatch($event);
return $rule;
}
public function disableManual(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $ruleId,
string $reason,
?string $actorId
): ?FirewallRuleObject {
$reason = self::manualReason($reason);
$rule = $this->ownedRule($scope, $ruleId);
if (!$rule) {
return null;
}
if ($rule->isEnabled()) {
$rule->setEnabled(false);
$this->store->depositRule($rule);
$this->cache->invalidate();
$this->publishLifecycleEvent(
SecurityEvent::FIREWALL_RULE_DISABLED,
$rule,
$actorId,
['changeReason' => $reason, 'changeOrigin' => self::ORIGIN_MANUAL]
);
}
return $rule;
}
public function enableManual(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $ruleId,
string $reason,
?string $actorId,
?string $currentIp = null,
bool $confirmCurrentIp = false
): ?FirewallRuleObject {
$reason = self::manualReason($reason);
$rule = $this->ownedRule($scope, $ruleId);
if (!$rule) {
return null;
}
if (
!$confirmCurrentIp
&& $currentIp !== null
&& $rule->getAction() === FirewallRuleObject::ACTION_BLOCK
&& $this->matchesIp($rule->getType(), (string)$rule->getValue(), FirewallRuleValidator::ipAddress($currentIp))
) {
throw new FirewallRuleConflictException(
'current_ip_confirmation_required',
'Enabling this rule would block your current IP address. Explicit confirmation is required.'
);
}
if (!$rule->isEnabled()) {
$rule->setEnabled(true);
$this->store->depositRule($rule);
$this->cache->invalidate();
$this->publishLifecycleEvent(
SecurityEvent::FIREWALL_RULE_ENABLED,
$rule,
$actorId,
['changeReason' => $reason, 'changeOrigin' => self::ORIGIN_MANUAL]
);
}
return $rule;
}
public function extendManual(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $ruleId,
int $durationSeconds,
string $reason,
?string $actorId
): ?FirewallRuleObject {
$reason = self::manualReason($reason);
FirewallRuleValidator::duration($durationSeconds);
$rule = $this->ownedRule($scope, $ruleId);
if (!$rule) {
return null;
}
$previousExpiry = $rule->getExpiresAt();
if ($previousExpiry === null) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Permanent firewall rules cannot be extended.');
}
$now = new \DateTimeImmutable();
$newExpiry = ($previousExpiry > $now ? $previousExpiry : $now)
->modify("+{$durationSeconds} seconds");
$metadata = $rule->getMetadata() ?? [];
$extensions = is_array($metadata['extensions'] ?? null) ? $metadata['extensions'] : [];
$extensions[] = [
'extendedAt' => $now->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM),
'previousExpiresAt' => $previousExpiry->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM),
'expiresAt' => $newExpiry->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM),
'origin' => self::ORIGIN_MANUAL,
'actorId' => $actorId,
'reason' => $reason,
];
$rule->setExpiresAt($newExpiry)->setMetadata([...$metadata, 'extensions' => $extensions]);
$this->store->depositRule($rule);
$this->cache->invalidate();
$this->publishLifecycleEvent(
SecurityEvent::FIREWALL_RULE_EXTENDED,
$rule,
$actorId,
[
'changeReason' => $reason,
'changeOrigin' => self::ORIGIN_MANUAL,
'previousExpiresAt' => $previousExpiry->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM),
]
);
return $rule;
}
public function removeManual(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $ruleId,
string $reason,
?string $actorId
): ?FirewallRuleObject {
$reason = self::manualReason($reason);
$rule = $this->ownedRule($scope, $ruleId);
if (!$rule) {
return null;
}
$this->store->destroyRule($rule);
$this->cache->invalidate();
$this->publishLifecycleEvent(
SecurityEvent::FIREWALL_RULE_REMOVED,
$rule,
$actorId,
['changeReason' => $reason, 'changeOrigin' => self::ORIGIN_MANUAL]
);
return $rule;
}
private static function manualReason(string $reason): string
{
$reason = trim($reason);
if ($reason === '' || strlen($reason) > 1000) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('A change reason containing 1-1000 bytes is required.');
}
return $reason;
}
private function create(
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $type,
string $action,
string $value,
string $reason,
?string $createdBy,
?int $durationSeconds = null,
string $origin = self::ORIGIN_MANUAL,
array $metadata = []
): FirewallRuleObject {
if (!in_array($origin, [self::ORIGIN_MANUAL, self::ORIGIN_AUTOMATIC], true)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid firewall rule origin: {$origin}");
}
$rule = (new FirewallRuleObject())
->setScope($scope->scope)
->setTenantId($scope->tenantId)
->setType($type)
->setAction($action)
->setValue($value)
->setReason($reason)
->setCreatedBy($createdBy)
->setCreatedAt(new \DateTimeImmutable())
->setEnabled(true);
if ($durationSeconds !== null) {
$rule->setExpiresAt((new \DateTimeImmutable())->modify("+{$durationSeconds} seconds"));
}
$metadata = [...$metadata, 'origin' => $origin];
if ($origin === self::ORIGIN_AUTOMATIC && $rule->getExpiresAt() !== null) {
$metadata['originalExpiresAt'] = $rule->getExpiresAt()->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM);
$metadata['extensions'] = [];
}
$rule->setMetadata($metadata);
$this->store->depositRule($rule);
$this->cache->invalidate();
$this->publishLifecycleEvent(SecurityEvent::FIREWALL_RULE_CREATED, $rule);
return $rule;
}
private function extendAutomaticBlock(
FirewallRuleObject $rule,
int $durationSeconds,
array $policy
): FirewallRuleObject {
$now = new \DateTimeImmutable();
$previousExpiry = $rule->getExpiresAt();
$newExpiry = $now->modify("+{$durationSeconds} seconds");
if ($previousExpiry !== null && $newExpiry <= $previousExpiry) {
return $rule;
}
$metadata = $rule->getMetadata() ?? [];
$extensions = is_array($metadata['extensions'] ?? null) ? $metadata['extensions'] : [];
$extensions[] = [
'extendedAt' => $now->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM),
'previousExpiresAt' => $previousExpiry?->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM),
'expiresAt' => $newExpiry->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM),
'failureCount' => $policy['lastFailureCount'] ?? null,
];
$rule->setExpiresAt($newExpiry)->setMetadata([
...$metadata,
...$policy,
'origin' => self::ORIGIN_AUTOMATIC,
'originalExpiresAt' => $metadata['originalExpiresAt']
?? $previousExpiry?->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM),
'extensions' => $extensions,
'lastExtendedAt' => $now->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM),
]);
$this->store->depositRule($rule);
$this->cache->invalidate();
$this->publishLifecycleEvent(SecurityEvent::FIREWALL_RULE_EXTENDED, $rule);
return $rule;
}
private function ownedRule(FirewallRuleScope $scope, string $ruleId): ?FirewallRuleObject
{
$rule = $this->store->fetchRule($ruleId);
return $rule && $scope->owns($rule) ? $rule : null;
}
private function publishIpEvent(
string $name,
FirewallRuleScope $scope,
string $ipAddress,
?string $reason
): void {
$event = new SecurityEvent(
$name,
['ip' => $ipAddress, 'reason' => $reason],
tenantId: $scope->tenantId,
ipAddress: $ipAddress,
reason: $reason,
);
$this->events->dispatch($event);
}
private function publishLifecycleEvent(
string $name,
FirewallRuleObject $rule,
?string $actorId = null,
array $change = []
): void
{
$event = new SecurityEvent(
$name,
[
'ruleId' => $rule->getId(),
'ruleScope' => $rule->getScope(),
'ruleType' => $rule->getType(),
'ruleAction' => $rule->getAction(),
'ruleValue' => $rule->getValue(),
'reason' => $rule->getReason(),
'origin' => $rule->getMetadata()['origin'] ?? self::ORIGIN_MANUAL,
'expiresAt' => $rule->getExpiresAt()?->format(\DateTimeInterface::ATOM),
...($rule->getMetadata() ?? []),
...$change,
],
tenantId: $rule->getTenantId(),
identityId: $actorId ?? $rule->getCreatedBy(),
);
$this->events->dispatch($event);
}
}