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2025-12-21 10:09:54 -05:00
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<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace KTXF\Cache\Store;
use KTXF\Cache\CacheScope;
use KTXF\Cache\PersistentCacheInterface;
/**
* File-based Persistent Cache Implementation
*
* Stores long-lived cache entries with support for tagging and versioning.
* Directory structure: var/cache/{scope}/{usage}/{key_hash}.cache
*/
class FilePersistentCache implements PersistentCacheInterface
{
private string $basePath;
private ?string $tenantId = null;
private ?string $userId = null;
public function __construct(string $projectDir)
{
$this->basePath = rtrim($projectDir, '/') . '/var/cache';
}
/**
* Set the tenant context for scoped operations
*/
public function setTenantContext(?string $tenantId): void
{
$this->tenantId = $tenantId;
}
/**
* Set the user context for scoped operations
*/
public function setUserContext(?string $userId): void
{
$this->userId = $userId;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function get(string $key, CacheScope $scope, string $usage): mixed
{
$path = $this->buildPath($key, $scope, $usage);
if (!file_exists($path)) {
return null;
}
$entry = $this->readEntry($path);
if ($entry === null) {
return null;
}
// Check expiration (0 = never expires)
if ($entry['expiresAt'] > 0 && $entry['expiresAt'] < time()) {
@unlink($path);
$this->removeFromTagIndex($key, $scope, $usage, $entry['tags'] ?? []);
return null;
}
return $entry['value'];
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function set(string $key, mixed $value, CacheScope $scope, string $usage, ?int $ttl = null): bool
{
return $this->setWithTags($key, $value, $scope, $usage, [], $ttl);
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function setWithTags(string $key, mixed $value, CacheScope $scope, string $usage, array $tags, ?int $ttl = null): bool
{
$path = $this->buildPath($key, $scope, $usage);
$dir = dirname($path);
if (!is_dir($dir)) {
if (!mkdir($dir, 0755, true) && !is_dir($dir)) {
return false;
}
}
// Remove from old tags if entry exists
$existingEntry = $this->readEntry($path);
if ($existingEntry !== null && !empty($existingEntry['tags'])) {
$this->removeFromTagIndex($key, $scope, $usage, $existingEntry['tags']);
}
$ttl = $ttl ?? self::DEFAULT_TTL;
$entry = [
'key' => $key,
'value' => $value,
'tags' => $tags,
'createdAt' => time(),
'expiresAt' => $ttl > 0 ? time() + $ttl : 0,
];
$result = $this->writeEntry($path, $entry);
if ($result && !empty($tags)) {
$this->addToTagIndex($key, $scope, $usage, $tags);
}
return $result;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function has(string $key, CacheScope $scope, string $usage): bool
{
return $this->get($key, $scope, $usage) !== null;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function delete(string $key, CacheScope $scope, string $usage): bool
{
$path = $this->buildPath($key, $scope, $usage);
if (file_exists($path)) {
$entry = $this->readEntry($path);
if ($entry !== null && !empty($entry['tags'])) {
$this->removeFromTagIndex($key, $scope, $usage, $entry['tags']);
}
return @unlink($path);
}
return true;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function clear(CacheScope $scope, string $usage): int
{
$dir = $this->buildDir($scope, $usage);
if (!is_dir($dir)) {
return 0;
}
$count = 0;
$files = glob($dir . '/*.cache');
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (@unlink($file)) {
$count++;
}
}
// Clear tag index
$tagIndexPath = $dir . '/.tags';
if (file_exists($tagIndexPath)) {
@unlink($tagIndexPath);
}
return $count;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function cleanup(): int
{
$count = 0;
$now = time();
// Scan all scope directories
$scopeDirs = glob($this->basePath . '/*', GLOB_ONLYDIR);
foreach ($scopeDirs as $scopeDir) {
$files = $this->findCacheFiles($scopeDir);
foreach ($files as $file) {
$entry = $this->readEntry($file);
if ($entry !== null && $entry['expiresAt'] > 0 && $entry['expiresAt'] < $now) {
if (@unlink($file)) {
$count++;
}
}
}
}
return $count;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function invalidateByTag(string $tag, CacheScope $scope, string $usage): int
{
$tagIndex = $this->readTagIndex($scope, $usage);
if (!isset($tagIndex[$tag])) {
return 0;
}
$count = 0;
$keys = $tagIndex[$tag];
foreach ($keys as $key) {
if ($this->delete($key, $scope, $usage)) {
$count++;
}
}
return $count;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function getVersion(string $key, CacheScope $scope, string $usage): ?int
{
$path = $this->buildPath($key, $scope, $usage);
if (!file_exists($path)) {
return null;
}
$entry = $this->readEntry($path);
return $entry['createdAt'] ?? null;
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
*/
public function isStale(string $key, CacheScope $scope, string $usage, int $reference): bool
{
$version = $this->getVersion($key, $scope, $usage);
if ($version === null) {
return true;
}
return $version < $reference;
}
/**
* Build the full path for a cache entry
*/
private function buildPath(string $key, CacheScope $scope, string $usage): string
{
$dir = $this->buildDir($scope, $usage);
$hash = $this->hashKey($key);
return $dir . '/' . $hash . '.cache';
}
/**
* Build the directory path for a scope/usage combination
*/
private function buildDir(CacheScope $scope, string $usage): string
{
$prefix = $scope->buildPrefix($this->tenantId, $this->userId);
$usage = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/', '_', $usage);
return $this->basePath . '/' . $prefix . '/' . $usage;
}
/**
* Hash a cache key for filesystem safety
*/
private function hashKey(string $key): string
{
$safe = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/', '_', substr($key, 0, 32));
$hash = substr(hash('sha256', $key), 0, 16);
return $safe . '_' . $hash;
}
/**
* Read and unserialize a cache entry
*/
private function readEntry(string $path): ?array
{
$content = @file_get_contents($path);
if ($content === false) {
return null;
}
$entry = @unserialize($content);
if (!is_array($entry) || !isset($entry['value'])) {
return null;
}
return $entry;
}
/**
* Serialize and write a cache entry atomically
*/
private function writeEntry(string $path, array $entry): bool
{
$content = serialize($entry);
$tempPath = $path . '.tmp.' . getmypid();
if (file_put_contents($tempPath, $content, LOCK_EX) === false) {
return false;
}
chmod($tempPath, 0600);
if (!rename($tempPath, $path)) {
@unlink($tempPath);
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Read the tag index for a usage bucket
*/
private function readTagIndex(CacheScope $scope, string $usage): array
{
$path = $this->buildDir($scope, $usage) . '/.tags';
if (!file_exists($path)) {
return [];
}
$content = @file_get_contents($path);
if ($content === false) {
return [];
}
$index = @unserialize($content);
return is_array($index) ? $index : [];
}
/**
* Write the tag index for a usage bucket
*/
private function writeTagIndex(CacheScope $scope, string $usage, array $index): bool
{
$path = $this->buildDir($scope, $usage) . '/.tags';
$dir = dirname($path);
if (!is_dir($dir)) {
if (!mkdir($dir, 0755, true) && !is_dir($dir)) {
return false;
}
}
return file_put_contents($path, serialize($index), LOCK_EX) !== false;
}
/**
* Add a key to the tag index
*/
private function addToTagIndex(string $key, CacheScope $scope, string $usage, array $tags): void
{
$index = $this->readTagIndex($scope, $usage);
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
if (!isset($index[$tag])) {
$index[$tag] = [];
}
if (!in_array($key, $index[$tag], true)) {
$index[$tag][] = $key;
}
}
$this->writeTagIndex($scope, $usage, $index);
}
/**
* Remove a key from the tag index
*/
private function removeFromTagIndex(string $key, CacheScope $scope, string $usage, array $tags): void
{
$index = $this->readTagIndex($scope, $usage);
$changed = false;
foreach ($tags as $tag) {
if (isset($index[$tag])) {
$pos = array_search($key, $index[$tag], true);
if ($pos !== false) {
unset($index[$tag][$pos]);
$index[$tag] = array_values($index[$tag]);
$changed = true;
if (empty($index[$tag])) {
unset($index[$tag]);
}
}
}
}
if ($changed) {
$this->writeTagIndex($scope, $usage, $index);
}
}
/**
* Recursively find all cache files in a directory
*/
private function findCacheFiles(string $dir): array
{
$files = [];
$iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS),
\RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY
);
foreach ($iterator as $file) {
if ($file->isFile() && $file->getExtension() === 'cache') {
$files[] = $file->getPathname();
}
}
return $files;
}
}