feat(firewall): validate rules and add typed configuration
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Krupinski <krupinski01@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ class TenantConfiguration extends JsonSerializableObject
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{
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protected TenantAuthentication $authentication;
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protected TenantSecurity $security;
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protected TenantFirewall $firewall;
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public function __construct()
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{
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$this->authentication = new TenantAuthentication();
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$this->security = new TenantSecurity();
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$this->firewall = new TenantFirewall();
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}
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public function authentication(): TenantAuthentication {
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@@ -26,4 +28,8 @@ class TenantConfiguration extends JsonSerializableObject
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return $this->security;
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}
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public function firewall(): TenantFirewall {
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return $this->firewall;
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace KTXC\Models\Tenant;
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use KTXF\Json\JsonSerializableObject;
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class TenantFirewall extends JsonSerializableObject
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{
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protected bool $enabled = true;
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protected int $maxAuthFailures = 5;
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protected int $authFailureWindow = 300;
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protected int $autoBlockDuration = 3600;
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public function enabled(): bool
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{
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return $this->enabled;
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}
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public function maxAuthFailures(): int
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{
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return $this->maxAuthFailures;
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}
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public function authFailureWindow(): int
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{
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return $this->authFailureWindow;
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}
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public function autoBlockDuration(): int
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{
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return $this->autoBlockDuration;
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}
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}
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@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ class FirewallService
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private const DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES = 5;
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private const DEFAULT_AUTH_FAILURE_WINDOW = 300; // 5 minutes
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private const DEFAULT_AUTO_BLOCK_DURATION = 3600; // 1 hour
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private const MAX_AUTH_FAILURES = 1000;
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private const MAX_AUTH_FAILURE_WINDOW = 86400; // 1 day
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private const MAX_AUTO_BLOCK_DURATION = 31536000; // 1 year
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private const MAX_DEVICE_FINGERPRINT_LENGTH = 512;
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// Configuration keys
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private const CONFIG_MAX_FAILURES = 'firewall.maxAuthFailures';
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@@ -142,13 +146,15 @@ class FirewallService
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}
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// Check for brute force
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$windowSeconds = $this->getConfig(
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$windowSeconds = $this->getBoundedIntegerConfig(
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self::CONFIG_FAILURE_WINDOW,
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self::DEFAULT_AUTH_FAILURE_WINDOW
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self::DEFAULT_AUTH_FAILURE_WINDOW,
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self::MAX_AUTH_FAILURE_WINDOW
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);
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$maxFailures = $this->getConfig(
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$maxFailures = $this->getBoundedIntegerConfig(
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self::CONFIG_MAX_FAILURES,
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self::DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES
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self::DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES,
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self::MAX_AUTH_FAILURES
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);
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$failureCount = $this->store->countRecentFailures(
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@@ -179,9 +185,10 @@ class FirewallService
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$this->events->dispatch($event);
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// Auto-block the IP
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$blockDuration = $this->getConfig(
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$blockDuration = $this->getBoundedIntegerConfig(
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self::CONFIG_AUTO_BLOCK_DURATION,
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self::DEFAULT_AUTO_BLOCK_DURATION
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self::DEFAULT_AUTO_BLOCK_DURATION,
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self::MAX_AUTO_BLOCK_DURATION
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);
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$this->blockIp(
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@@ -277,6 +284,9 @@ class FirewallService
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?string $createdBy = null,
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?int $durationSeconds = null
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): FirewallRuleObject {
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$ipAddress = $this->validateIpAddress($ipAddress);
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$this->validateDuration($durationSeconds);
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$tenantId = $this->tenantContext->identifier();
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if (!$tenantId) {
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throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot create firewall rule: no tenant configured');
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@@ -331,6 +341,8 @@ class FirewallService
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?string $reason = null,
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?string $createdBy = null
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): FirewallRuleObject {
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$ipAddress = $this->validateIpAddress($ipAddress);
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$tenantId = $this->tenantContext->identifier();
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if (!$tenantId) {
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throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot create firewall rule: no tenant configured');
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@@ -368,6 +380,8 @@ class FirewallService
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?string $reason = null,
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?string $createdBy = null
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): FirewallRuleObject {
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$cidr = $this->validateCidr($cidr);
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$tenantId = $this->tenantContext->identifier();
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if (!$tenantId) {
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throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot create firewall rule: no tenant configured');
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@@ -399,6 +413,14 @@ class FirewallService
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?string $createdBy = null,
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?int $durationSeconds = null
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): FirewallRuleObject {
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$fingerprint = trim($fingerprint);
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if ($fingerprint === '' || strlen($fingerprint) > self::MAX_DEVICE_FINGERPRINT_LENGTH) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
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sprintf('Device fingerprint must contain between 1 and %d bytes.', self::MAX_DEVICE_FINGERPRINT_LENGTH)
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);
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}
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$this->validateDuration($durationSeconds);
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$tenantId = $this->tenantContext->identifier();
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if (!$tenantId) {
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throw new \RuntimeException('Cannot create firewall rule: no tenant configured');
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@@ -538,6 +560,9 @@ class FirewallService
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private function getConfig(string $key, mixed $default = null): mixed
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{
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$config = $this->tenantContext->configuration();
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if ($config instanceof \JsonSerializable) {
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$config = $config->jsonSerialize();
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}
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$parts = explode('.', $key);
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foreach ($parts as $part) {
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@@ -550,6 +575,53 @@ class FirewallService
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return $config;
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}
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private function getBoundedIntegerConfig(string $key, int $default, int $maximum): int
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{
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$value = $this->getConfig($key, $default);
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if (!is_int($value) || $value < 1 || $value > $maximum) {
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return $default;
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}
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return $value;
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}
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private function validateIpAddress(string $ipAddress): string
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{
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$ipAddress = trim($ipAddress);
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if (filter_var($ipAddress, \FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) === false) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid IP address: {$ipAddress}");
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}
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return $ipAddress;
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}
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private function validateCidr(string $cidr): string
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{
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$cidr = trim($cidr);
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if (substr_count($cidr, '/') !== 1) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid CIDR range: {$cidr}");
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}
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[$address, $prefix] = explode('/', $cidr, 2);
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if (filter_var($address, \FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) === false || !ctype_digit($prefix)) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid CIDR range: {$cidr}");
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}
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$maximumPrefix = str_contains($address, ':') ? 128 : 32;
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if ((int)$prefix > $maximumPrefix) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid CIDR range: {$cidr}");
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}
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return $cidr;
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}
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private function validateDuration(?int $durationSeconds): void
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{
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if ($durationSeconds !== null && $durationSeconds < 1) {
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Firewall rule duration must be greater than zero.');
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get active rules (cached)
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* @return FirewallRuleObject[]
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@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ namespace KTXT\Unit\Service;
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use KTXC\Context\TenantContextInterface;
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use KTXC\Models\Firewall\FirewallRuleObject;
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use KTXC\Models\Tenant\TenantConfiguration;
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use KTXC\Service\FirewallService;
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use KTXC\Stores\FirewallStore;
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use KTXF\Event\EventDispatcherInterface;
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@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ class FirewallServiceTest extends TestCase
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private EventDispatcherInterface&MockObject $events;
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private FirewallService $service;
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private string $currentTenant;
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private ?TenantConfiguration $currentConfiguration;
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protected function setUp(): void
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{
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@@ -29,10 +31,13 @@ class FirewallServiceTest extends TestCase
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$this->tenantContext = $this->createMock(TenantContextInterface::class);
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$this->events = $this->createMock(EventDispatcherInterface::class);
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$this->currentTenant = 'tenant-a';
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$this->currentConfiguration = null;
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$this->tenantContext->method('identifier')->willReturnCallback(
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fn(): string => $this->currentTenant
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);
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$this->tenantContext->method('configuration')->willReturn(null);
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$this->tenantContext->method('configuration')->willReturnCallback(
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fn(): ?TenantConfiguration => $this->currentConfiguration
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);
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$this->service = new FirewallService($this->store, $this->tenantContext, $this->events);
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}
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@@ -127,6 +132,112 @@ class FirewallServiceTest extends TestCase
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self::assertSame('tenant-a', $rule->getTenantId());
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}
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#[TestDox('Malformed IP addresses are rejected before persistence')]
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public function testIpValidation(): void
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{
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$this->store->expects($this->never())->method('depositRule');
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$this->expectException(\InvalidArgumentException::class);
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$this->expectExceptionMessage('Invalid IP address');
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$this->service->blockIp('999.2.3.4');
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}
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#[TestDox('Valid IPv6 addresses can be blocked')]
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public function testIpv6Validation(): void
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{
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$this->store->method('findExactIpRule')->willReturn(null);
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$this->store->expects($this->once())
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->method('depositRule')
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->with(self::callback(static fn(FirewallRuleObject $rule): bool => $rule->getValue() === '2001:db8::1'))
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->willReturnArgument(0);
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self::assertSame('2001:db8::1', $this->service->blockIp(' 2001:db8::1 ')->getValue());
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}
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#[TestDox('Malformed CIDR ranges are rejected before persistence')]
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public function testCidrValidation(): void
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{
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$this->store->expects($this->never())->method('depositRule');
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$this->expectException(\InvalidArgumentException::class);
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$this->expectExceptionMessage('Invalid CIDR range');
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$this->service->blockIpRange('2001:db8::/129');
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}
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#[TestDox('Valid IPv4 and IPv6 CIDR ranges are accepted')]
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public function testValidCidrs(): void
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{
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$this->store->expects($this->exactly(2))->method('depositRule')->willReturnArgument(0);
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self::assertSame('192.0.2.0/24', $this->service->blockIpRange('192.0.2.0/24')->getValue());
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self::assertSame('2001:db8::/32', $this->service->blockIpRange('2001:db8::/32')->getValue());
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}
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#[TestDox('Temporary rules require a positive duration')]
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public function testDurationValidation(): void
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{
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$this->store->expects($this->never())->method('depositRule');
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$this->expectException(\InvalidArgumentException::class);
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$this->expectExceptionMessage('greater than zero');
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$this->service->blockIp('203.0.113.10', durationSeconds: 0);
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}
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#[TestDox('Device fingerprints must be non-empty and bounded')]
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public function testFingerprintValidation(): void
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{
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$this->store->expects($this->never())->method('depositRule');
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$this->expectException(\InvalidArgumentException::class);
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$this->expectExceptionMessage('Device fingerprint');
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$this->service->blockDevice(' ');
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}
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#[TestDox('Typed tenant firewall settings drive brute-force thresholds')]
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public function testFirewallConfiguration(): void
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{
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$this->currentConfiguration = (new TenantConfiguration())->jsonDeserialize([
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'firewall' => [
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'enabled' => true,
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'maxAuthFailures' => 8,
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'authFailureWindow' => 600,
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'autoBlockDuration' => 7200,
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],
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]);
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$this->store->expects($this->once())
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->method('countRecentFailures')
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->with('tenant-a', '203.0.113.10', 600)
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->willReturn(4);
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$this->events->expects($this->never())->method('dispatch');
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$event = \KTXF\Event\SecurityEvent::authFailure('203.0.113.10');
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$event->setTenantId('tenant-a');
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$this->service->handleAuthFailure($event);
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self::assertSame(8, $this->currentConfiguration->firewall()->maxAuthFailures());
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self::assertSame(7200, $this->currentConfiguration->firewall()->autoBlockDuration());
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}
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#[TestDox('Unsafe numeric firewall settings fall back to safe defaults')]
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public function testConfigurationBounds(): void
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{
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$this->currentConfiguration = (new TenantConfiguration())->jsonDeserialize([
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'firewall' => [
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'maxAuthFailures' => 0,
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'authFailureWindow' => -1,
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'autoBlockDuration' => 0,
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],
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]);
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$this->store->expects($this->once())
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->method('countRecentFailures')
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->with('tenant-a', '203.0.113.10', 300)
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->willReturn(0);
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$event = \KTXF\Event\SecurityEvent::authFailure('203.0.113.10');
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$event->setTenantId('tenant-a');
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$this->service->handleAuthFailure($event);
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}
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private function rule(
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string $id,
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string $scope,
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